Capital Market Theories Market Efficiency Versus Investor Prospects Essay

Capital commercialise Theories Market Efficiency Versus Investor Prospects - Essay ExampleOne example of such services is information technology consultancy provided by the orthogonal auditors to their audit clients. This approach was an already existing policy of many good governance advocates. The bulky scandals that involved companies like, Enron and WorldCom, who were associated with accounting frauds characterized by presentation of obscure, incomplete and confusing financial data and business relationships that had misled external investors, had suggested the necessity to introduce an act that will impose strict regulations on the accounting system entirely over the world, thereby giving rise to a robust governance framework. That being said, it is not move that following the scandals, the reforms that were brought in the post-SOX governance framework were mostly related to the process of auditing and presenting financial data. The largest dollar relate on the US economy was stimulated by the post-SOX changes make in the auditing regulations. The post-SOX reforms were directed towards eliminating and reducing relationships that may pressurize, tempt or influence an external auditor into performing in a biased personal manner towards their corporate clients. The underlying idea behind these changes was to render the auditing officials less likely to fall into the pattern of acting as reciprocating relatives. This was done in order to satisfy their interests at the expense of the investments made by the public. As far as the new audit related changes in the board of governance is concerned, the mandates had called for changes to be made in the managerial level in order to reduce any conflict of interest and social pressures. This reform was brought primarily because it would require the directors to act as judgmental monitors of management instead of acting as a reciprocating friend. In addition to these rules that emphasized on conflict reduction, other standards were also

Frightening Incident Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Frightening Incident - Essay ExampleThe incident, which I am going to relate, is an on-the-job incident in which I saved my friend from a vast injury. The injury would have made him disabled for his whole life. My friend and I worked in my uncles lettuce mill in New Orleans a couple of years ago. We had summer holidays at that magazine. We precious to spend that time in a useful way. Therefore, my uncle suggested me to join his scar mill to pass the time and get some professional experience. I also asked my friend to accompany me. My friend agreed and we started working. We worked in that mill for 3 months as sugarcane chopping automobile operators. Here, I would like to mention that a spell of processes take place that convert raw form of sugar into the usable form. Sugar cane chopping is maven such process in which large moving gears chop the sugarcanes. Operating the chopping machine is not an clear task. One needs to apply force on the paddle through hands to keep the gear s moving. Therefore, managers of sugar mills usually hire more than one operator to reduce the workload. Each operator operates the machine usually from 60 to 90 minutes in each turn.

Personal statement for admission Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

For admission - Personal Statement ExampleThus, while benefiting from the first hand experiences and quick performances, I still lacked academic learning in the field of music. This pushed me to opt for a masters degree in Music and Performance at the Indiana University.I have now undefiled my masters and I feel that I am on a good stand with dissemble to academic learning as well as performance. But I still believe that push learning and practice would enhance and polish my skills. It would make my academic ground stronger and it is for this purpose that I beseech to enroll in the doctoral program at the University of Michigan. The University of Michigan is one of the most prestigious universities in the United States and it will provide me with the best opportunities to strengthen my career. I would then be able to go back to Korea as a musician having both strong practical skills as well as possessing good academic skills. This would assist me in performing well and at the sa me time in becoming a good instructor and thus impart my knowledge to the students in

The Reasons to Avoid Drinking Soda Research Paper

The Reasons to Avoid Drinking restorative - Research Paper ExampleYet over the years, several organizations have started protesting against the sale of soft drinks in schools. For example, the Center of Food and Justice published a report in 2002 which called on the Los Angeles Unified aim District board to ban club soda pop as a consequence of increasing obesity and typecast II diabetes among children. On the other hand, a Huffington Post article (Bennett) called for its readers to protest an alliance between Coca-Cola and the Ameri foot Academy of Family Physicians (AAFP) to economic aid educate consumers how they can fit soda into a healthy lifestyle. For numerous doctors, this is a distasteful move because soda does not contain any kind of essential nutrients and does not help the body in any way. Yet, despite these allegations, people still persist in drinking soda because they be unaw are of its health implications. Through a review of previous literature, the researche r hopes to show that soda is not only devoid of nutrients but it can too cause several diseases. Soda Its Advantages ace of the fastest ways to satisfy thirst is by drinking soda. It provides relief from the heat and in many cases provides the energy that one will need to get through the day. With the introduction of fodder soda, people who are watching their weight can now get a sweet treat minus the calories. apart from these advantages, however, there is very little of value in soda. To better understand this claim, a quick port in the ingredient list will reveal a lot of information. Eight of the to the highest degree mutual ingredients used in soda include the following carbon paperated water, food color, food flavoring, phosphoric acid, calcium saccharin, potassium benzoate, caffeine, and aspartame. Carbonated water gives the soda its fizz and tangy taste. It is used in many dipsomaniac beverages to increase the uptake of alcohol in the blood. As its name implies, thi s is plain water mixed with carbon dioxide. Carbonated water can occur in nature (also referred to as sparkling water) and in this form, can actually have health benefits. Unfortunately, the carbonate water used in soda has undergone an artificial movement and it lacks the nutrients that sparkling water has. In an article posted at LiveStrong.com (Jannen), it says that the danger with carbonated water is that most people have the tendency to drink too much. Also, most health issues concerning carbonated water are related to bone parsimony. In a 2001 study (Heaney) involving children and adults, it was found that intake of carbonated beverages, especially colas, is associated with higher(prenominal) risks for fracture due to increased excretion of calcium through urine. In the same paper (Heaney 346), it was also found that reduced bone mass is also due to increased intake of phosphoric acid. This finding is corroborated by another study done by Tucker, et.al. wherein the subject of research are men and women decrepit 30 to 87 years old. Just like in the 2001 research, Trucker, et.al found that increased intake of carbonated beverages (particularly the caffeinated ones) caused as much as 3 to 5% decrease in bone mass density in both men and women (Tucker 937). Phosphoric acid, which is also found in soda, interferes with carbon absorption and is considered as a risk factor for osteoporosis. Moreover, the researchers discovered the same effects on both regular and diet cola varieties. Food coloring and food flavoring are purely synthetic materials and are svelte with ammonium compounds which are my cause gastrointestinal problems.

Feminist geographies . The intellectual and political significance Essay

Feminist geographies . The intellectual and political significance - Essay ExampleIt was coined by the French philosopher Charles Fourier. It spread to Great Britain and America by the year, 1910 (HAAN, DASKALOVA And LOUTFI, 2006). Feminist Geography or Feminist surmisal is the amplification of the study of womens liberation movement into a wide horizon of issues and experiences that women encounter. It covers the realms of both philosophical and theoretical aspects of female rights and place. It is generally aimed to fathom the fabric of gender inequality and its causes and effects on human nature and rescript it investigates womens experiences, social roles, interests, and studies and develops theories on libber politics in fields such as sociology, philosophy, economics, anthropology, education, psychoanalysis, literary, communication. In addition, feminist guess expounds on female welfargon, promotion of womens interests and gender inequality. Research on Feminist theory re volves around two key points 1, the research should analyze and expound on the state of women in auberge 2, the research should be a derivative of the assumption that women are generally considered subordinates to men. However, it abstains from being excessively political and negates research that is conducted to scarcely achieve gender equality. The fields of interest for researches on feminist theory are sexual objectification, patriarchy, art history, oppression, stereotyping, contemporary art and discrimination (KOLMAR And BARTKOWSKI, 2005). Feminist theory in the past has departed through many changes from being a movement that just aimed at consolidating and establishing women as a ecumenic entity, to being more motivated towards individuality, diversity and social differentiation. Modern-day womens liberation movement has assumed the role of promoting the pursuit issues faced by women equality in property law, voting rights and rights to run for office, equality in cho ose law, reproductive rights, this includes open access to contraceptives and abortion, physical integrity, equal pay for women, articulation of for protection of women from domestic violence, sexual assault and sexual harassment. This has led to the advocacy for workplace rights, such as maternity leave. However, feminist theory has as well as concluded that for female rights and feminism to succeed, men should also be liberated and that men also suffer from gender inequality (HANNAM, 2007). The popularity and rise of feminism has produced different forms of political movements which have branched into a larger part of society, such as conservatism and liberalism, and some interlink feminism with environment. Liberal feminism aims to achieve individuality and equality of women and men through legal and political reforms without morphing the framework of culture and society. innate feminism aims at extremes it deems the notion and practice of male dominance on women through capita list bump as the primary reason behind oppression on women, this leads to the advocacy of total conversion of society and implementation of rules that change the total outlook of society according to the manner that women desire. Furthermore, Conservative feminism only aims to achieve the basic human rights for women and stipulates that women should be conservative against men according to the society in which they live. Libertarian feminism believes that people are self-owners and thus entitled to govern themselves according to their wishes, in reference to women, and that

Marketing Plan Role And Structure Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

Marketing intent Role And Structure - Essay ExampleThis paper will therefore, discuss the role that a merchandise invention plays in enabling the product business office itself in the commercialise. It will too discuss contrastive divisors of a trade contrive and importance of each element in enabling the trafficker market the product. In addition, it will provide an appropriate structure of a selling intent and distinctive features betwixt a marketing plan and melody plan. Also, the paper will look at how each element in a marketing plan enhances the markers understanding of the market. Different assumptions made when indite a marketing plan will also be discussed and their relevance in accordance with the marketers objective. Lastly, different marketers use marketing plan for different purposes. These purposes will be analysed and select the roughly appropriate use of a marketing plan. This will help in coming up with a detailed conclusion on the effectiveness of a marketing plan in helping the agate line to increase its overall profits (Burrow & Bosiljevac 2011). Role and nature of marketing plan A marketing plan can be defined as a product or companywide plan that describes all functions knobbed in achieving marketing objectives in a certain timeframe. A business plan provides a familiar platform that a business needs to follow in order to achieve its goals. Marketing plan is a part of business plan that goes deeper in discussing the sales and marketing planning. It also offers market analysis, expense budget sales forecast and even different milestone tables. On the other hand, business plan covers the overall expenditure to be covered with a business. Therefore a market plan plays a great role in setting up an appropriate business plan (Cohen, 2005). A marketing plan defines the firms long-term delegation. Every business has its commission that it wants to achieve. This cannot be possible if the business does not have an appropriate s trategy to be followed. Marketing plan therefore, provides the appropriate strategy that a business must follow in order to achieve its mission. It also analyses all the risks and uncertainties that may organization a business or a product in the market and provide the possible solutions. The mission is mainly based on an understanding the target consumers and all prospective competitors that might hinder the mission from being achieved (Cohen, 2005). Marketing plan helps in environment assessment. The plan summarizes the firms strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and threats and provides a port on how to manipulate these aspects in order for the company to increase its overall revenue. It mainly provides a instruction forward on how to take advantage of the available opportunities in order to strengthen the business position in the market. It also defines business strength and how to use them to increase the business competitiveness in the market. In addition, it defines all wea knesses that a business faces and how they can be eradicated or improved to fit the business mission. It also analyses the possible threats that faces the business and how to evade them (Cohen, 2005). A comprehensive marketing plan assesses the current status of the marketing effort in regard to pricing, distribution, product and promotional strategies. It assesses the relationship that exists between the business and other foreign factors such as competition, and target market. This help the marketer develops appropriate and measurable sales objectives.

Managed Care Organizations Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Managed Care Organizations - Case Study ExampleThis issue has been criticized with the claim that the usage will lower the quality of premeditation.The rigidity of rules regarding the choice of health care providers has been criticized, which is specially a truth for Health Maintenance Organizations. Sometimes, a member may be dissatisfied with the care provided by a primary care practitioner and would wish to consult with a nonher one who is not involved in the network accessible via their managed care giver. The only option would be to do so and pay for the cost in full out-of-the pocket. A number of members remonstrate and suggest that in order to save or so cash, their managed care providers contract less-educated and inexperienced health professionals. Some criticize the service arguing that their primary care givers make them experience unnecessary tests and treatments for their conditions for them to make extra money (Robinson & Ginsburg, 2009).The third criticism against managed care is its tightness to SOPs that must be adhered to. For example, the necessity to get approval from the insurance provider prior to commencement any treatments as well as the length and type of treatments. Most people also complain on the long waiting periods for them to be appointed, the inconvenient locations for clinics and network givers offices, or that the allocated time for appointment does not match their busy schedules.In this plan, the basic structure entails members receiving a yearly allocation of Health Reimbursement written report (HRA) finances from their employers, which they may use to purchase covered services. The allocations often range between a mebibyte dollars and two thousand dollars annually. Unused finances can be carried forward into years ahead and added to the interest annual HRA deposit.In the CDHP, when the HRA fund is exhausted, the specified member must adhere to a deductible to-do

Human computer interaction Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

clement computer interaction - Assignment ExampleThis made me to access outdated and irrelevant source of ideas that move my knowledge and competence levels. Equally, there were cases in which hackers and introduction of malw be made accessing the sites impossible hence completely jam my access to the sites. The major contributing factors to the problems were unprofessional management of the sites plus poor site designs. The site hosts fake that the sites operated perfectly despite the poor maintenance approaches provided. Progress is achievable through improved maintenance and continuous updating of the sites ensuring stable site access throughout the year. Future designs of these sites need to factor in issues of befitting site maintenance with regular upgrades to avoid inconvenience to all the make implement ofrs. Question 2 HCL is supposed to can quick solutions in an effective and comprehensive way without compromising the quality of products and services in question. T he use of mobile technology to get solutions for common problems is one of the great samples. Many present day scanners use heuristic signatures for virus and malware detection in an efficient and faster means. This is sustainable model for handling the problems with a properly designed tool and framework without compromising of the status of data under threat. ... Therefore, it offers a sustainable and manageable solution to lives and property. The essence of Berkun apply to HCL since the algorithms in HCL are quite compressive and user friendly that they are able to offer solutions to most common problems in technology use and academic endeavours of people presently. In gaming and social media application of this technology has enriched and fastened the use of this services.HCL applies the look to of task through search trees accomplishing it effectively .The amount of instruction and games in the internet is quite high therefore it offers efficiency collect to its selectivenes s and specialization. Instead of giving all the possible solution branches, it provides the branch most likely possible to the necessary outcomes in relation to other branches and options. From experiences in using this technology its specific in selection of information and materials at the points of need. Question 3 Connection with technology challenges the status quo through offering various opportunities and possibilities to gentle connection rather than the physical communication. The examples and real applications presented by Sherry Turckle represent an illustration of what is going on in the world of technology today. The society expects much from technology in relation to what we receive and expect from humans. It has provided an probability and illusion of companionship without friendship hence no cost and incurred within the companionship model provided by technology. Parents and the children fail to provide one another with companionship and attention as witnessed in cases where parents get take with emailing and texting to colleagues during meals instead of

Effects Research Paper Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Effects Research Paper - Essay ExampleArnas (2006) utilize children in the age 3-8 years bracket with a total of 347 respondents. The drive included the p argonnts as hearty since some respondents were still young to comprehend the questions. Arnas found out that about 50% of the ads viewed by children during their TV exposure are victuals related. Because of this 40% of the respondents requested their parents to buy the foods shown in the ads and about 9% of them are even insistent. Arnas concern is that most of these foods are high in fats and sugar which are associated with obesity, diabetes, and other health problems. Hitchings and Moynihan (1998) in the other hand used children within the 9-11 age brackets but used limited lean of respondents. A total of 44 children across varying social class were involved. Their findings show that a birth exist (r=0.58) between the type of ads observed by children from TV to the type of foods they eat. The more alarming incident is tha t most of these foods contain high sugar, fats, salt, and preservatives like crisps, softdrinks, and savoury snacks.The results of the two studies mention... But the result is enough to manifest that eating habit of children between 9-11 is related to TV food ads they saw and rec all in alled.. More intensive study with greater number of respondents could have shown higher positive relationship. This effect may not only be associated with food advertisements but also with other products as well. It has shown that the television medium is a good focusing to educate the viewers and a good means to present new ideas and programs to the target client. These findings can be a good start for private individuals, groups, or giving medication institutions planning to launch programs, projects, or products. ruling about the implications of the research for parents and society.In the context of parents and the society as a whole, the results of these studies can be both viewed as promisin g and alarming. They have both advantages and disadvantages. The findings are alarming in the sense that food manufacturers and food marketing firms are aware that the television medium is a good tool to push their products and that they are taking advantage of this potential in order that their products be recognized by their target sector. The vanquish thing is that several manufacturers are less concerned about the health effects of their product. In all cases, obviously, these ads do not mention negative aspects about consuming their products. Their primary concerns are the increase in sales the ads would bring the company. Since most ads do not include warning on over-consumption, children may reckon it is fine to eat them as they like thereby jeopardizing their health.The results implication can be promising if government

The Circumstances of Life and the Way People Live Largely Determine Essay

The Circumstances of Life and the Way People Live Largely patch up Their Health - Essay ExampleIt is these types of circumstance which can lead to significant wellness problems, and it is these that the wider frequent health workforce needs to identify and address to improve public health. There are also oftentimes more secretive factors that are involved in health outcomes, such as marital status, income and the range in which you live (Blas et al, 2010). These types of areas also need to be involved in any significant word of honor of the topic, as a good understanding of these factors could lead to an improvement in public health nourishment as well as a reduction in hospitalizations and bad health for the general population. taking this into account, it should be noted that the purpose of this essay is to cover the circumstances which affect public health outcomes, and how these are tackled by the literature. It will use this information to analyze and evaluate ways in which public health workers can build upon the knowledge provided to help prevent these problems and improve general public health, with further references to applicable literature in the field. By doing this, it will become evident that there are areas in which public health workers can operate to tackle adverse bearing circumstances to improve the general health outcomes of the public. It has long been known that there are lifestyle factors that either decrease or increase the own(prenominal) risk of disease and mortality. These have been an object of some interest by the public health community, as this type of epidemiology is, in theory, preventable and could bring several different benefits to the population, not least economically (Shaw, 1999). interrogation in this area is important because a focus on preventable health outcomes is one major way in which the wider public health force can identify and address adverse life circumstances to improve health.

Citizen Participation, Public Policy, and Social Change Assignment

Citizen Participation, Public Policy, and Social agitate - Assignment ExampleAmerica society conforms to the views of functionalist theories by critically examining functions of human behavior as a platform for initiating complaisant change (Bishop et al., 2009).It is common that most people tend to resist change. From PoliceCentral simulation, it is explicit that exemption to change is one of the obstacles that any theme encounters when attempting to initiate social change in the society. This behavior is practically closely connected to cultural, economic and technological factors. People would prefer to maintain status quo. Absence of applicable information is another obstacle that has impacted negatively on initiation of social change in the society. People should have right information about the social change that is about to take depression to enable them understand the need for it. Initiation of social change is also undermined by societal norms and expectations, appro ximately of which support entrenched social behaviors. Public policies also impacts initiation of social change (Bishop et al., 2009).From the simulation, it is explicit that anyone attempting to solvent social change encounters a great deal of challenges. Resistance to change in the modern societies specially in the United States of America remains predictably strong. Therefore, it is crucial to have full knowledge of the slipway of handling these obstacles. Effective communication should be embraced when initiating social change. The need for the change should be addressed adequately. The group effecting change must consider public policies before attempting to effect social change (Bishop et al., 2009). It is also important to allow all citizens to be affected by change to involve themselves in the process of initiating social change.Bishop, B. J., Vicary, D. A., Browne, A. L., & Guard, N. (2009). Public policy, participation and the third position The implication of engaging communities on their own terms.

Night Photography Research Paper Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

shadow Photography Research opus - Essay ExampleIt was John Adams Whipple that has firstly tried the system of daguerreotype into nigh photography. He captured the moon utilise a telescope. Following this, he then took photographs of the Boston Common using electric lights. This was in the form 1863.Although Whipple has been taking photographs specifically during at wickedness, night photography had only been positively real with the invention of the jelly dry plate. Earlier photography had used the wet-collodion process. In this process the negatives are needed to be exposed and processed while still damp.However, with the gelatin dry plate process, the plates were more light sensitive and they suspend longer exposures. In 1890, Alfred Stieglitz tried testing the limits of the photography when he tried capturing the New York Streets on brumal night. Aside from this attempt, there was no significant attempt for night photography until the 1930s.The two significant plurality that have contributed to night photography were Brassai and Bill Brandt. Brassai was responsible for publishing a book of black and uncontaminating pictures showing the streets of Paris. This book was Paris de Nuit. The photos in Brassais book were patented by atmosphere. They were moody, revealing and even gives the looking of detachment from its photographers.After World War II, it was Brandts turn to show the London streets during its black out condition. Brandts photos excessively with them a sense of detachment from their photographer. Many photographers followed Brandt into night photography. Then in the 1970s, night photography became starchy when it was taught as a course in the collegiate level by Steve Harper. He taught the course on night photography at the Academy of Art College in San Francisco. After having taught night photography at the academy, the academy had been known for the legacy of night photography.Then come the 1990s where in Michael Kenna became known for be a successful night photographer that time. His works were mostly set in between submerge and dawn.Now with the emergence of new technologies, innovations and developments with cameras used, people have an easier way for venturing into the world of night photography. Yet night photography still has areas or aspects in it which is needed to be understood so as how to fashion and even develop worthwhile pictures.Glitches in Night PhotographyJust care in sports and landscape photography, night photography also demand a great deal when it comes to shutter speeds and apertures. In some instances, these technical aspects are taken into extremes. Night photography is subjected to a lot of different constraints just like any other photography.Much like daylight photography, night photography could also be hindered by shutter speeds, apertures and light sensitivity. Often times, night photography as said could demand extremes from these areas. In rather times, many photographers veer away from night photography because of the puzzles brought about by taking pictures at night.Night photography requires longer exposures so as to maintain the right and enough depth-of-field. More often, it could result to insufferable amounts of image noise. Another, night photography also poses a problem with the film called reciprocity failure. This meat that the longer the exposure, the more light is needed to reach the film. This case could lead to diminishing returns compared with shorter exposures. Another problem that was encountered earlier was that, the

Bio-ethical debate Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Bio-ethical count - Research Paper Exampleern is that the very nature of the traditional family is in danger of evolving in a strange, unknown and undesirable direction and that the cl nonpareil of animals puts society on the slippery ethical side towards human clone. Advocates of cloning practices say that it may, among other things, serve society as an effective alternative intercession for infertility.Cloning is the creation of an embryo by the method of human somatic cell nuclear transfer. This subroutine involves implanting DNA cells from an organism into an egg whose DNA nucleus has been removed then chemically treated so that the egg begins to behave as though fertilization has occurred. This results in the creation of embryonic growth of another(prenominal) organism that contains the complete genetic code of the original organism. Through this process, the cloning of mammals has resulted in, to date, hundreds of cloned organisms born. In some of these contexts, cloning re fers to established technologies that have been part of agricultural practice for a very long time and before long form an important part of the foundations of modern biological interrogation (Nussbaum & Sunstein, 1998, p. 1). Though this process has produced many embody successes, it has proved considerably less likely to produce successful pregnancies than those conceived through sexual reproduction. In addition, the bulk of cloned animals have experienced some type of birth defect. Replication of an organisms DNA identity element does not occur naturally within mammals only plants produce offspring through replication from one generation to the next. The prospect of such replication for humans has resulted in the most controversial debate close reproduction ever to be taken up in western civilization (McGee, 2001).Research regarding the cloning of animals may supply data that will be useful in the biotechnological and medical sciences. Some of the goals of this research are to generate groups of genetically identical animals for

DinkaAgaar of South Sudan Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

DinkaAgaar of South Sudan - Essay ExampleInformation was also given to comport by various government officials and military officers, to try and determine the root and level of the violence and torture experience by the DinkaAgaar. Perhaps the most central concept of the explore is that of Cieng. This is, as a noun, adult male relations, conduct, behavior, habit, personality, custom, law, rule, way of life, culture, essence, and nature (Deal, 2010, p571) and dictates the reason behind much of the violence within the convocation. The definition of Cieng seems to be the object lens of study in much of social anthropology, and the fact that it plays such an important role in the group dynamic explains the reasons for much of the behaviour. Deal (2010, p571) suggests that the importance of Ciengensures that the good of the group outweighs the good of the individual, and therefore, some of the torture and dotty behaviour continues as it is thought to be an important severalize of Dinka culture. The main approach practiced by Deal (2010) is that sancti onenessd by Malinowski fieldwork, taking the time to get the natives perspective by means of participant observation and communication with the members of the tribe. Torture and other forms of violence may seem unsavoury to an outsider, except when torture appears to be a manifestation of deeply held perceptions of self and society within the people one studies, the calls to intervene are not so sharp (Deal, 2010, p571) and an anthropologist needs to be sure not to custom personal ethical frameworks on the tribe in question. This is perhaps the most appropriate methodology to use when studying such a culture. 17 months is a long period of time to be conducting fieldwork, only perhaps is needed to gain the trust of the group and a true appreciation for their lifestyle. Going in and collecting surveys full of quantitative information can be useful in some approaches, provided may be likely to give bias. Dea l (2010) was incorporated into the society and was even given a Dinka name by which he was addressed (p566), and as such it is original that there was a certain level of trust in the researcher by the group. This is not without its failings, as there may be a situations where the group is misrepresented by the researcher due to sympathetic bias. However, it seems more appropriate than utilise a Western framework on a distinct culture. Additionally, Deal listed the types of information he pull together during the fieldwork period, and these were numerous and came from a number of different sources, so it seems certain that the majority of the research was free from special bias (Deal, 2010, p564). As the research here focuses on the use of violence and torture as part of the justice system, the most interesting thing to be learnt is about the use of different moral and heavy codes by the Dinka people. The use of violence within this tribe must only be seen from their social pers pective, as they use violence as a means of starting war, revenge, and justice (Deal, 2010, p567). Torture is also use to exacerbate the differences between the Dinka and the neighbouring Nyueii, as well as a punishment from indecent contact with these rivals (Deal, 2010, p566). fierceness is part of the Cieng defined and used by the Dinka, and it is used to define us from them in the tribe. In conclusion, this research uses a wide range of material to illustrate the use of violen

Brand Journal Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

post Journal - Research Paper ExampleThis paper identifies the companies that my fault would like to partner with, and how it fits into the culture of these companies, and their deformity positions. Evolution of the Brand The first step in the ontogenesis process is the determination of the brands core determine and principles. For example, the brand managers of Hazwan must name the various core values and principles of the go with. For instance, the company believes in honesty, transparency and integrity while dealing with its customers. This is an aspect referred to as brand definition. Brand definition does not just involve the identification of the values and principles of the company it also involves the identification of the products of the company. This is because brand managers tinnot create a logo without identifying what the company produces. It is important to denote that logos represent the identity of a particular brand. Brand managers therefore must create logos that depict some aspects of transparency, integrity and honesty. For instance, they can use the picture of a dove in their logo. A dove normally symbolizes purity, and these values of the company are elements of purity. Once the company has a logo, the next step is to introduce the logo to the partners of the business. This includes employees and its customers. The high hat method acting to use is the social media. The social media has millions and millions of users in a day. Posting the logo on the internet, and receiving feedbacks on its goal is a sure way of building the brand name of the organization (Ferrara, 2012). This is because people will identify with the logo, and what it represents, as a result, identify with the company. Brand managers can also use the print media and the television to declare their new logo. The print media has the capability of reaching a wide audience, and as such, the prospective customers of the organization readiness learn of its existence. Finally, the next procedure is to build births with the pose food market of its products. The brand managers will have to market the computer software product of Hazwan, and it can do this through the social media, the print media, televisions, and posters. Creating a relationship with the target market will also involve explaining how the software will satisfy the various needs of the organization. For example, Hazwan softwares enhance the travel rapidly of computers. It is important to denote that users are always motivated by the speed of the computers that they use. A computer which is fast will generate postgraduateer sales. On this basis, it is the interest of companies to generate racy profits by increasing their market share. On this note, Hazwan softwares will satisfy such kind of need. The brand managers will therefore use this capability of the software, to create a positive relationship with its target customers. Short Term Achievements One of the short term goal s of the Hazwan brand is to attract highly bright computer programmers and software developers to work in the organization. The company aims to achieve this objective by offering high remuneration packages, amongst other benefits. This benefit includes housing allowances, transportation allowance, and an option to develop further their skills by better on their academic and professional qualification (Ferrara, 2012). These measures will not only attract some of the best computer

Animal tesing in medical research Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Animal tesing in medical research - Essay ExampleHowever, the cons of living creature scrutiny include killing of countless animals for experimentation, huge costs incurred for feeding and caring for the animals, and unreliability of animal testing beca consumption many a(prenominal) drugs may not function in the same manner on both gay being and animal bodies. Animal testing is a controversial topic and has been subjected to various misinformation and biased opinions. The paper tries to picture both sides of the issue and keeps a positive stand regarding animal testing in medical research. Canadian Health C are Animal testing happens in tout ensemble countries but in varying degrees. In Canada, animal testing is regulated by the Canadian Council of Animal Care (CCAC). Health Canada is responsible for the general protection of the Canadian population, which includes protection against the harmful effects of a medication or drug. For this purpose, Canada supports animal tests for development of medicines and healthcare. Canada emphasizes minimizing the suffering of animals by using other available alternatives. Canada encourages refinement, replacement and reduction techniques in animal testing. The CCAC ensures that animals are tested in an ethical manner and under proper conditions. It also stresses that animals should be given as many care facilities as possible within the area of the experimental method. They must also be maintained in a humane manner when they are used. CACC also supervises the laboratories as well as the hygiene and medical needs of animals, and whether a proper dose of pain relievers is given to the animals. There are, however, many organizations in Canada, which oppose animal testing unless absolutely necessary for innovations of better medical facilities. Canada is ready to abrogate animal testing if alternatives are discovered, which has yet not happened (Murnaghan, 2010). Pros of Animal Testing Animal testing in most cases ensures safety of use of medicines and products on human beings since they were first tested on animals before introducing them in the market. Knowledge gained from vivisection of animals in laboratories has helped the medical researchers to know more about cardiovascular diseases of human beings and as a result, there has been a decrease in human deaths due to this disease. Animals are used for research exactly when there is no alternative way. Animal testing also helps in preservation of the environment. Animals are tough in a humane manner during the course of experimentation. Although animal testing is not a unflawed method to guarantee success, it nevertheless reduces the risk of experimentation on human bole by ensuring a reasonable possibility of success (Khan, 2011, p. 202). Since human body is an extremely complicated machine, it is necessary for medical researchers to use tools that replicate this complexity. Human body has trillions of cells that work in incredible pr ecision for proper working of all organ systems. In spite of various innovations such as cell cultures and computer models which are industrial-strength techniques in the war against human diseases, animals are the closest to replicating this complexity of human body. In the absence of animal tests, medical research would be highly hampered. To minimize the genetic difference between animals and human beings, researchers mystify invented many methods such as genetically altering animals so that they imitate more closely the human physiology. This has made it possible for scientists to perform those experiments on animals that are not viable on human body even without concerning

Pros and Cons of Capital Punishment Essay Example for Free

Pros and Cons of detonating device Punishment EssayThe most severe of all sentences that of last. likewise k straightn as the cobblers last penalisation, dandy punishment is the most severe form of corporal punishment. It has been proscribed in many countries, in the United States, an earlier move to eliminate metropolis punishment has now been reversed and more and more states ar resorting to capital punishment for serious offenses such as performance. An mar actors line for and eye, a life for a life, who has never heard of the famous Lex Talionis? The Bible mentions it, and deal carry been victimization it regularly for centuries. We hold it in reference to burglary, adultery, love and many other situations. However, some people use it on a different level, some people use it in reference to close. One steals from those who have stolen from him, one wrongs those who have wronged him, but do we really have the right to pop knocked out(p) those who have kille d.Today, in that respect is a big controversy over capital punishment whether or not it works, or if it is honorablely right. We have a certain privilege on our induce have sexs, but do the lives of others belong to us as well? Do we have the right to decide the kind of lives others tin can or cannot live? We find someone guilty of murder and sentence him to goal, does that not make murderers show up of ourselves? Can legal expert justify our acts? Those who assist in the finis penalisation atomic number 18 they not partners in crime? Is the finale penalty a Cruel and Unusual punishment or is it now a necessary beast in the war on crime? With the increase in crime and violence in our edict, how does the death penalty affect a North American family. Use of the death penalty has declined throughout the industrial Western World since the 19th century.In 1972, movement in America to have the death penalty declared unconstitutional during the landmark case of Furman v. Georgia, which declared the death penalty cruel and unusual punishment. However, aft(prenominal) a supreme court decision in 1975, Gregg v. Georgia, which stated capital punishment did not get around the eighth Amendment, executions commenced again under state supervision. ( vanguard der Haag, 1975, 3-4). There are seven main types of execution Hanging, where the captive is blindfolded and stands on a trap door, with a rope around his neck. The trap door is loose suddenly.The weight of the prisoners body below the neck causes traction separating the spinal cord from the brain. The plunk for most widely used technique is shooting, where a firing quad shoots the prisoner from some meters a itinerary. some other method is Guillotine, a device consisting of a heavy blade held aloft between upright guides and dropped to decapitate the victim below. Then there was garroting, in which a tightened iron collar is used to strangle or break the neck of a condemned person. One of the mor e recent is Electrocution where the prisoner is fastened to a chair by his chest, groin, encircles and legs. Electrodes are placed around a band around the head, wherefore jolts of 4-8 amperes at voltage between 500 and 2000 volts are applied at half a beautiful at a time.The newest forms of execution are Lethal Injection where a lethal poison is injected into the prisoners arm or the Gas Chamber where the prisoner is placed in a room with Sodium nitrile crystals and left to die. (Meltser, 1973, 21-26) There are four major issues in the capital punishment debate, the first existence deterrence. A major purpose of criminal punishment is to deter future criminal conduct. The deterrence conjecture suggests that a rational person allow for avoid criminal behavior if the severity of the punishment exceed the benefits of the illegal conduct. It is believed that fear of death deters people from committing crimes. Most criminals would think twice before committing murder if they kne w their own lives was at stake.That if attached to certain crimes, the penalty of death exerts a positive moral influence by placing a stigma on certain crimes like manslaughter, resulting in attitudes of disgust and horror to such acts. (McCuen, 1985, 11) Studies of the check mark effect of the death penalty have been conducted for several years, with varying results. Most of these studies have failed to produce curtilage that the death penalty deterred murders more effectively then the threat of imprisonment. The causality for this is that few people are executed and so the death penalty is not a satisfactory deterrent. If capital punishment were carried out more it would prove to be the crime deterrent it was partly intended to be. During highly publicized death penalty cases the homicide rate is found to go down but it goes back up when the case is over. (Bailey, 1994, 42)When comparisons are make between states with the death penalty and states without, the majority of death penalty states show murder range higher than non-death penalty states. The intermediate murder rate per 100,000 population in 1996 among death penalty states was 7.1, the fair murder rate among non-death penalty states was only 3.6. A look at neighboring death penalty and non-death penalty states show similar trends. Death penalty states usually have a higher murder rate than their neighboring non- death penalty states. (Death Penalty Information Center) The second issue in the capital punishment debate is retribution. The need for society to express sufficient condem terra firma for heinous murders. Supporters of the death penalty contend that the only proper response to the most vile murders is the most sever punishment possible.Therefore, society should literally interpret the eye for an eye principle when an individual takes a life, societys moral balance will remain upset until the killers life is also taken. (Block, 1983, 112) Although death penalty opponents disagree soci ety should be able to express its outrage with a vile crime by inflicting capital punishment. They suggest that they are showing outrage for taking a life by public lecture the life of another. (Bedau, 1982, 88) Use of the death penalty as intended by law could actually subvert the number of violent murders by eliminating some of the repeat offenders thus being used as a system of justice, not just a method of deterrence.Modern supporters of capital punishment no long-dated view the death penalty as a deterrent, but just as a punishment for the crime, one source said, in recent years the appeal of deterrence has been supplanted by a bold desire for what large majorities see as just vengeance. (Bailey, 1994, 55) The third major issue is arbitrariness placed by or arising from whim or impulse rather than judgment or reason. From the days of thraldom in which black people were considered property, through the years of lynching and Jim Crow laws, capital punishment has eternally been deeply affected by race. Unfortunately, the days of racial bias in the death penalty are not a remnant of the past. (NAACP Legal Defense and Education Fund)Fairness requires that people who break the alike law under similar circumstances should meet with the same punishment, however the justice system is not consistent. Statistics show that a black man who kills a white person is 11 times more likely to receive the death penalty than a white man who kills a black person. And blacks who kill blacks have even less to worry about. Its almost like we kind of say, Oh, well, he needed sidesplitting anyhow. (NAACP Legal Defense and Education Fund) The fourth debate is the danger of mistake. In the past, there were many people wrongfully executed for crimes that they did not commit all in the name of justice. It has happened that subsequently the execution of the allege guilty party, the real murderer confessed to elevate his guilty conscience.No matter how careful courts are, the possibility of perjured testimony, wild honest testimony, and human error remain all too real. We have no way of judgement how many innocent persons have been executed, but we can be certain there were some. J. Marshall (Bailey, 1994, 38) The odd thing about the death penalty is that it is final and irreversible. Since 1970, 77 people have been released from death row with evidence of their innocence. Researchers Radelet Bedau found 23 cases since 1900 where innocent people were executed, and the numbers are growing.With stories of people like Rolando Cruz, released after 10 years on Illinoiss death row, despite the fact that another man had confessed to the crime presently after his conviction and Ricardo Aldape Guerra, who re divergeed to Mexico after 15 years on Texass death row because of a pursuit that a federal judge called outrageous and designed to simply execute another notch on the prosecutors guns. (Death Penalty Information Center) There are safeguards guaranteein g protection of those facing the death penalty. These safeguards are The defendant can not be insane, and the mans real or criminal intent must be present.Also, minors very rarely receive the death penalty because they are not fully board and might not know the consequences of their actions. Finally the mentally retarded are very seldom executed. The reason for not executing the retarded is that they a good deal have difficulty defending themselves in court, have problems retentiveness details, locating witnesses, and testifying credibly on their own behalf. These safeguards are to try to insure that justice will be served without having it suffer. (Bailey, 1994, 147) It costs up to three times the amount to keep a prisoner on death row than it would be to keep them in prison for the rest of their lives.The expense comes from the long drawn out appeals process that we are giving our criminals, and the court appointed attorneys that the poor are receiving. (Death Penalty Informat ion Center) The death penalty costs the state of North Carolina 2.6 million per execution while it costs the whole nation United States 700 million since 1976. And its the same everywhere, Florida spent an estimated $57 million on the death penalty from 1973 to 1988 to achieve 18 executions that is an average of $3.2 million per execution. (Miami Herald, July 10, 1988). In Texas, a death penalty case costs an average of $2.3 million, about three times the cost of imprisoning someone in a single cell at the highest security level for 40 years.However it is also a form of insurance that the criminal will never commit another crime again. (Death Penalty Information Center) In the Hebrew Scriptures (Old Testament) the death penalty was required for a wide range of offenses, both civil and religious. In the following passages from the King jam Version of the Bible, Jehovah required the state to execute a person for murder Genesis 96 states Whoso sheddeth mans blood, by man shall his bl ood be shed for in the image of God made he man. If sufficient proof were provided that a person had committed a crime, the state imposed the death penalty on the guilty person(s). They were either stoned to death, impaled or burned alive. Witnesses who testified at the trial would often participate in the killing.To their credit, the courts of ancient Israel required very high levels of proof of criminality before they would severalize the death penalty (Horwitz, 1973, 36) Of course, a person may think it is immoral to kill someone no matter what they have beginnere. When I say it is retributive justice to take the life in turn for the taking of another life, it could be argued that a criminal is not able to learn a lesson since he dies as an immediate result of the punishment. How can this be called punishment if no lesson is taught? In my opinion, the only way for justice to be served is to have the criminal pay with their life, an eye for an eye.Many people believe that capit al punishment does not belong in a civilized society. I believe it is needed because we do not live in a civilized society, if we did there would be no crime. We live in a day and age where killing happens everyday, and many get away with it. Those who do get caught, dont stay in a jail cell for the rest of their live. If we could rig our streets of murderers, it could mean a safer place for everyone. Men and women could tint safer jogging or doing errands at night. Single women could feel safer in their homes. Children could feel safe playing in their yards. No executed murderer has ever killed again.ReferencesThe Death Penalty in America 256-63 (H. Bedau ed., 3d ed. 1982) E. Van den Haag, Punishment as a Device for Controlling the wickedness Rate, 33 Rutgers L, Rev. 706, 719 (1981) H. Gross, A Theory of Criminal Justice 489 (1979) Ehrlich Gibbons, On the Measurement of the Deterrent Effect of Capital Punishment and the Theory of Deterrence, 6 J. Legal Stud. 35 (1977). Bedau Ra delet, Miscarriages of Justice in Potentially Capital Cases (1st draft, Oct. 1985) E. Van der Haag, Punishing Criminals 196-206 (1975). C.F. Phllips, The Deterrent Effect of Capital Punishment New Evidence on an Old Controversy, 86 Am. J. Soc. 139 (1980). Baumgart, R. A. McCuen, Gary E. Reviving the Death Penalty. Madison, WI Gary McCuen, 1985 22. Electrocution. Academic American Encyclopedia. Vol. 7. New York Grolier, 1993 113. Clark, Lesley. Florida execution of 350-pound inmate turns bloody. Miami Herald. 10 July 1988.

The Underlying Benefits of a College Degree Essay Example for Free

The Underlying Benefits of a College Degree EssayWe can all recognize the unequivocal benefits of moderateing a college horizontal surface job opportunities and higher earning potential. But oftentimes we overlook or under treasure the underlying benefits of earning a college degree. However, if you take a closer look at the hidden benefits, you will credibly realize that earning a college degree is not completely about financial enrichment. Earning a degree could potentially boost your self-esteem, allow you to make healthier choices, and create a better quality of life for your children. You manage the feeling you get when you finally reach your lifelong goal? Priceless, right? Thats exactly what earning a college degree can do for you. It gives you a sense of accomplishment and self confidence that everyone strives for. Not only that, only when you have accomplished something that will always be yours and that you will always be able to fire up back on in tough econom ic times.In addition to the boost of confidence, you will in all likelihood be able to make more healthy choices than you would without a degree. Generally, this is due to an increase in income which and then leads to an overall greater access to healthy food options and health care. Plus, with higher education comes the desire and tycoon to make healthier choices such as whether or not to smoke.Finally, the greatest benefit of getting a degree is knowing that your children will have a better quality of life and may sluice follow in their parents footsteps and choose to further their education as well. Even if your children dont worry to go to college, they will be more motivated to reach for their goals just as you have. In a sense, you have set the standards for them by achieving your dream of obtaining a college degree. You have given them an example to follow by setting a goal and achieving it.Although financial stability is one of the main reasons people choose to obtain a degree, there are many other benefits. You better yourself through boosted self-esteem and improved decision-making ability, which likewise enhances the lives of your children.

Te Whariki and Concepts of Play Essay Example for Free

Te Whariki and Concepts of coquet EssayHow important is dawdle to small fryrens life? Is it just for fun, or is it actually a transition for clawren to detect? According to a research conducted in French and Canadian conditions, children who spent one-third of school judgment of conviction engaging in physical activity were increased in fitness, improved attitudes, and slight improvements in test scores. And the outcomes correspond with nearly 200 other studies suggesting that physical activity supports learn. (Olga S, 2003.) In this essay, I am going to discuss the influence of play on childrens breachment and schooling, by referring to Vygotsky and Partens theories and Te Whariki. What is play? Play is a significant part of childrens development, and it is also a part of their nature. Children bed to play, they be more motivated to learn during play, and they obtain all kinds of experiences and familiarity through play. Moreover, play provides opportunities for ch ildren to do good relationships with teachers and peers. For example, in the first week of my last practicum, I helped a four-year-old girl to play number-matching puzzles. We had a very good time playing unneurotic, and this girl stayed very close to me for the rest of my practicum. I admit also discovered in my practicum that children who played together earlier in the day tended to stay together for the rest of the day.This emphasizes the important connection betwixt play and social development of children. Moreover, according to Vygotskys speculation, socialisation such as language, values and perspectives is transmitted through social interactions. (The Mozart of psychological science Lev Semenovich Vygotsky, 2005.) He also believed that, childrens cognitive development is socially and culturally mediated, and it depends on and is affected by social interactions. (Berk, 2007.) Children interact with each other through verbal and non-verbal language, and play is a starter to these interactions. Throughout play, they obtain knowledge, practical skills, divvy up moods and experiences, learn about sharing and turn taking, right and wrong and boundaries and limits.In 1932, Mildred Parten (as cited in R. Tomlin, n.d.) came up with the theory Categories of Play. It classifies childrens play into six categories that represent six types and degrees of childrens social behaviors and development. They ar unemployed play, onlooker play, solitary play, parallel play, associative play and co-operative play. The unoccupied play is a grade where the child does not go after himself in play, not with all other children or toys. The child is more same an observer than player, he may watch other children play and take notice of the things that relegate some him. He may stay in one location or move around randomly. During the onlooker play, the child is still more of a watcher than player, he may engage himself with other children verbally during their play, such as take a personal mannering questions, offer suggestions, but not engage in participating in the activity. Solitary play is a stage where the child plays by himself. There atomic number 18 no interactions with other children, and no interests of what other children are doing.However, when a child plays alone it does not needs mean he is socially isolated, it can be that the child just needs some time by himself. Parallel play is a stage that occurs in all age groups. It is when children play with like toys or engage in similar activities at the same time and location, but play separately. They are more foc utilize on what they are doing than on other children. Associative play mostly occurs between three and four years of age. It is a stage about socialization. Communication and interactions start to occur, children start to learn to share, to take turns. The main focus is not on the objects anymore but on their peers. The last stage is co-operative play. It is a stage th at children start to have a concept of team and team work. Everyone is work together toward the final goal by fulfilling the roles they assigned to.Play can be considered as an clear tool to enhance childrens development. For example, in my last practicum, we often played a game called The Rainbow. It is to ask all the children and teachers to hold a large colorful textile together, and the children are assigned to different amount from one to three, then we start to sing a song, when the song finishes, we lift up the fabric, the teacher impart call out the number, and the children who are assigned to this number will have to run under the fabric and switch positions.This game offers an opportunity for children to exercise their body by running, lifting up their arms, to practice their persuasion skills by understanding the rules of the game, to practice their language skills by singing the song, and to recognize numbers. The children have a really extensive time playing the g ame, their activated well-being has been nurtured, and by playing the game with all teachers together, they would feel preventive and protected from harm. Moreover, a sense of belonging has been developed by playing the game together with the all in all team. (Ministry of Education, 1996.)Other types of play, such as pretend play, symbolic play also help children to obtain a higher level of cognitive competence. For example, in pretend play, children have to have the aptitude to transform objects and actions symbolically (Bergen, 2002) Through these various types of play, children start to make sense of the world, to separate fantasy from reality, to learn self-regulation, to practice their thinking skills. It also provides children with opportunities to revisit joyful experiences, or to deal and cope with negative emotions. In terms of making sense of the world, a child who pretends to be a bus driver, and sits at the front of the bus. The idea of where the bus driver is on a b us comes from the childs real life experiences, where he gets on the bus with his parents and sees the bus driver sitting in the front, then he starts to release that is the way it is.Also, when a child pretends to be a doctor, he has to understand its characteristic, such as costume, postures and vocabulary, in show to carry out the role. And an example of how children separate fantasy from reality is the cooking game that I observed in my last practicum. The children used lots of containers, bottles, spoons and sand to cook. A four-year-old girl brought me a bottle filled with sand and said, Its milk, its for you. And when I took over the bottle and start to drink, she said, We are not really drinking it, we just pretend its milk, ok? However, some other younger children would actually eat the sand, because they have not yet developed the concept of fantasy and reality. As previously said, pretend play and symbolic play help children to learn self-regulation, to practice think ing skills. They learn to subdue their emotions, to share toys and take turns, and understand the reason to do that. They learn that daycare is different from home, and there are different sets of rules to follow.Children also love to re-act the joyful moments they had in previousexperiences. For example, on a Monday morning, A came to my practicum core telling us she had a great time on the beach during the weekend. Then later during the day, A and both other girls took bags, sun glasses and sunhats pretending they are on the beach. From these examples, we can see how children proceeds from play. Play improves and enhances the holistic development of children, so for adults, it is important to encourage and enhance children to play, identify childrens learning and provide them with a safe environment, materials, various types of learning experiences and appropriate responds and assistance. Moreover, most importantly, adults should make children certified of any hidden risks in physical challenges they set for themselves. (Fernie, 1988)The four linguistic rules of Te Whariki (Ministry of Education, 1996.), empowerment, holistic development, relationship and family and community palliate appropriate curriculum for childrens development through play. The principle of empowerment ensures that childrens physical and emotional well-being is nurtured. This may include, nutritious meals, appropriate food for children with allergies, sufficient amount of outdoor activity and rest, and knowledge of their body, body function and self-help skills, awareness of harm and skills, sense of safety, and understanding of rules about harming others and the environment.As for the emotional well-being, the principle of empowerment ensures that children take responsibilities of their own decision and actions, develop sense of self-recognition, ability of self-regulation and self-adjustment. The empowerment principle contributes significantly to the second principle, holisti c development. It enables children to have a concept of the ECE settings, home and the world, and the links and differences between them, the knowledge of people, objects, communities and earthy recourses, and interests in discovering them.Also, it helps children to build confidences through participating in activities and social interactions, initiatives awareness of daily routines and tolerance of changes, enhances their ability to accept new things, and to understand boundaries and limits. The third and forth principles, relationships and family and community work together to enable children to develop communication skills, build confidences in communication and establishing relationships with people from different gender, age group and cultural background.In my last practicum, one of the under two babies held a birthday party together with the over two children, the teachers and parents. The over twos also performed a song they had been practicing for the past two weeks to the parents. During the party, there were lots of interactions going on. The children were communication with each other and adults verbally and non-verbally, they talks about the previous birthday parties, plans for their future birthday parties, they used facial expressions, gestures, postures and body movement to express themselves, some of the children showed their counting skills to the parent by counting the candles on the cake. The teachers and parents always respond to the childrens questions or needs, and encouraged them to bring their plate and water bottle to the kitchen secern by themselves and wash their hands after eating.Play is an important and significant part a childs life, it provides opportunities for children to take initiatives in learning. As adults, we should provide children with helpful and suitable resources, materials and assistances to enable appropriate learning to occur. Moreover, it is our responsibility to arm ourselves with skills and knowledge in ord er to assist children to achieve their goals. We should start to be aware of the value and the significance of childrens play, guide and teach them during their play. Family, educators and caregivers should be working together, to help children to grow up into successful adults, and to make our world a better place.Reference ListBergen, D. (2002). The role of pretend play in childrens cognitive development. Retrieved March 23, 2010 from http//findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_6893/is_1_4/ai_n28132540/?tag=contentcol1Berk, Laura E. (2007). (4th Edition). Development Through the Lifespan. USA Pearson Allyn and Bacon.Fernie, D. (1988). The genius of Childrens Play. Retrieved March 23, 2010 April 2, 2010 from http//www.silkysteps.com/family.cfm/auid/481/Hope-Hedgehog/Hopes-Articles/Childrens-PlayMinistry of Education. (1996). Te Whariki He whariki matauranga mo nga mokopuna o aotearoa/ Early Childhood Curriculum. Wellington Learning Media.Olga S, J. (2003). decompose in Elementary School What Does the Research Say? ERIC Digest. Retrieved January 23, 2010 from http//www.ericdigests.org/2003-2/recess.htmlR. Tomlin, C. (n.d.). Play A Historical Review. Retrieved March 20, 2010 from http//www.earlychildhoodnews.com/earlychildhood/article_view.aspx?ArticleID=618The Mozart of Psychology Lev Semenovich Vygotsky. (2005). Retrieved March 13, 2010 from http//vygotsky.afraid.org/

Justice, Gender, and Affirmative Action Essay Example for Free

Justice, G winduper, and Affirmative bring through EssayAffirmative workIntroduction Affirmative fulfill is a policy that is aimed at providing incontrovertible measures to remedy effects of past discrimination against members of genuine groups (Clayton Crosby 1992, p.2). One of the aras that suffer underrepresentation of the diverse, underrepresented individuals and nonage group in colleges is the virtues schools and subsequently in the legal profession. The questioned posed is Is affirmative body process the best solution to alleviating this crisis or is it the major cause together with opposite practices that consume contributed to these underrepresentation? First of all is the admission procedure. Admission selection considers those with a bachelors degree for an accredited university or college. Few underrepresented minority students argon able to imitate college and obtain the relevant qualifications. Moreover, there are disparities in number of appl i tailts and the number who get enrolled. For example in 2000, 74500 individuals submitted their application to ABA- approved school and an estimate of 67% of the total were admitted (ABA/ LSAC Pre-Conference Report, 2005, p, 4). This illustrates a flaw in the acceptation procedure that focus on higher merit in which its well document trend that underrepresented minorities label less on the Law Schools Admission Test (LSAT). Secondly the individual state bar exams are a severe impediment. While the LSAT remains a reliable predictor of success in law school and the Law School Admission Council (makers of the LSAT), warn against over-reliance on numerical qualifiers alone (ABA/ LSAC Pre-Conference Report, 2005, p, 5). Raised get off points detriment the minorities who are disproportionately at the bottom in addition the bars are also misapplied. The percentage of residents in a state should have a proportionate percentage at the law school. The lack of a national bar does als o contribute to this issue. The above two examples illustrate why affirmative put to death is needed in leveling admissions. Higher merit and higher sawed-off off points are serving to lock out minority groups from accessing law education. In coming up with a criteria for selection, the selection board should put into consideration performance of minority groups which is at the lower end of the spectrum. Terry Eastland suggests that affirmative action promotes discrimination. He argues that there is nothing like positive or disallow discrimination. In Higher education for example, when the institution sets a lower grade for color students, the act in itself creates discrimination. These groups of students who entrust be enrolled under affirmative action are well aware that they are in that position due to their race. It is a negative experience that is not easy to erase. Sometimes attitudes from the majority students will affect the students from the minority. The majo rity students may not look at the minority as equals. Affirmative action leads to stigma. Eastland says that very few people are aware of the abilities and potential of the marginalized groups. In this case they are seeming to be less respected and less valued. This can end up psychological systemally affecting these groups and it can be worsened if they fail to perform. Terry end believes that an environment should an equal operative basis. If students have to be enrolled for higher education, it should be based on merit and not race. This will create an equal working environment of mutual relationship. Furthermore, Eastland equates Affirmative action to lower standards. The rationale of having a policy that sets asides positions after a normal criterion creates a barrier between quality and less quality. By having this policy, institutions are accept that results posted from minority groups are of lesser quality and lesser magnitude to that from the majority. Policy ma kers argue that the minority are affected by certain factors that make them not to equal results of the majority. It then beats logic that it would be easier resolving factors that make minority perform lesser than providing a criterion that guarantee certain results. Terry Eastland comments and views in regard to affirmative action tend to disapprove use of affirmative action against underrepresentation based on color. His views do not factor underrepresentation due to gender. However the logic behind his reasons and those of other scholars can equally be equated to affirmative action on gender and sex segregation grammatical gender affirmative actions have shown to improve the status of women in the society. In fact advocates for gender affirmative actions have sprung from various women activists and organizations. Women have gained access to representations in legislative organs, various courses in colleges that stereotypically were set for men. However it is urged that continual paying attention to a group of people will result in then differences change state more salient than the commonalities among people (Clayton Crosby 1992, p.11). This statement thus emphasizes Terry Eastlands arguments against affirmative action. To conclude, the benefits of affirmative action are actually visible. Moving forward however, the fundamental principles of affirmative action seem to have been overtaken with time. pose into consideration Terry Eastland arguments in regard to affirmative action, the negatives of affirmative action outweigh the positives. Affirmative action has led to lower productivity, increased segregation and stigmatization. The call to end affirmative actions thus is justified.ReferencesClayton, Susan D, and Faye J. Crosby. Justice, Gender, and Affirmative Action. Ann Arbor, Mich Univ. of nautical mile Press, 1992. Print.Law Schools Admission Council. Pre Conference Report (2005) Collaborating to Expand the Pipeline. Retrieved from http//www.americanbar.org/content/dam/aba/migrated/op/pipelineconf/PipelinePostReport.authcheckdam.pdfSource document

Of mice and men - What u think happened in Weed Essay Example for Free

Of mice and men What u think go th scratchy with(predicate)ed in Weed EssayIt was getting dark the hot humid winds blew from the starless dispose over the runs of exhausted ranch cogitationers in the quiet town of Weed.George, along with the rest of his team headed towards the confine as Lennie, the friendly giant followed behind. Today had been a long day every worker had been on the field for over twelve hours. Working overtime was the only bureau to make an extra hardly a(prenominal) dollars which was crucial to many of the men. As they arrived to the confine, ace by one the men washed and prepared for the close day. The clock hit nine and the cabin went silent, the sounds of George snoring echoed as the others slept in peace.The limited hours of sleep ticked by and were soon over. The next morning arrived as the alarms went off, the sounds of tired men yawning whizzed from bed to bed as the men got up for a hard day of labour. Once again one by one they lined up for a wash and set of for the handle. As usual Lennie was last to wash and so once again George had to wait as George and Lennie were as one force. George stuck by Lennie throughout his life as he was the only form of family he had. Lennies lacks of knowledge lead to him being Georges responsibility and so George stuck by him throughout everything. However both men go forth the cabin and set of for the fields.The sun was blazing down, droplets of eliminate poured down their faces as they arrived to the fields. Both men had arrived late for the third time this week they got straight to work as the boss walked by inspecting how everyone was getting onYou late again georgy boy, carry on this way and ull be hitting the road and that goes for the bighearted one too pointing his short crooked fingers to the direction of Lennie Wont happen again boss replied George hesitantly. The ranch workers were terrified of the boss, he was a mysterious guy, no one rattling knew anything about hi m let alone his actual name. He would spend his whole day walking through the fields looking for someone in the wrong for him to pick on. George just kept out his way as he didnt want no trouble just wanted to make the money and head off to buy a little farthestm house and live the American dream.The day in the end came to an end, and on top of everything it was a Friday, looking forward to the two days off George and the boys decided to go into town. As the men headed of for the cabin Lennie followed walking half a mile behind the rest as usual singing to him self. Go straight stern to the cabin and go to bed, me and the boys gonna hit inta town so dont stay awake instructed George to LennieOk George replied the big dischargeow, repeating quietly the instruction from George. Lennie made his way certify towards the cabin strolling through the boggy fields all alone denting gigantic footprints behind him.As he arrived back to the cabin all alone, he watched George and the other men making their way for a night out. Although Lennie never asked to join them he felt leftover out, he felt different and less important as he was the only man left behind. olfactory modality sympathatic towards himself he decided to go off for a walk instead of going back to an empty cabin.He started walking through the dark muddy fields, his boots covered with large bulks of mud making it hard for him to lift of the ground to take the next step, wooly-minded in his own thoughts he carried on walking until his leg finally got stuck so deep in the mud he dropped, his large figure fell to the ground with an impact leaving the ground rebel all uneven. He layed motionless on the ground for a a couple of(prenominal) second before deciding to get up. Finally he made an effort to get back to his feet when to his shock he realized a young women standing in a higher place him looking down at him offering her hand to consecrate him up. He gazed into her eyes, his head started spinn ing her beauty was undescribable her red lipstick shone aginst the moonlight as her long sly hair ran down her back. Shocked by her beauty Lennie just carried on looking into her eyes, she looked back into his with a confused smile flashing off her face you ok thither? the women asked politely you want a hand getting up big man, didnt you see thea sign no walking through the fields at night its there for a reasonLennie was lost in her beauty, not listening to zip fastener she said he put out his hand to accept inspection and repair from the women, she grabbed on to his enormous rough hand trying to pull him up using both her soft hands. She tried to pull the big man off the ground who made no effort to try get up himself, he just gazed into her eyes as if he was lost in them. She used all her strength to help him up but Lennie didnt move an inch. As she released the power, tired of pulling, Lennie gave a slight pull on her left hand.The women came flying down directly ontop of hi m but hitting her head against the mud. The women layed directly above him, Lennies heart rhythm increased as the women didnt move, he gently turned her of him to his left. While moving her body of himself he complete droplets of blood on her forehead. Lennies heart rate increased, he started to take long deep breathes and got to his feet instantly. He stood above her to realise she had hit her head onto a rock which layed on the mud. Lennies little terror began to increas now that he judge out the women was dead, he was now going to get into trouble once again and let George down.Feeling terrified and confused, Lennie made a run, he ran through the fields falling after every few steps as he realised a light being shone in his direction, it was his boss. What you doing out here at this time big man shouted the boss curiously with his utterance echoeing through the fields, all the same Lennies fear forced him to ignore the boss and carry on running. He ran and ran untill he fina ly made it to the cabin. Lennie entered the cabin and went straight to his bunk where he sat up waiting for George. Hours went past and the men were not back, Lennie left the cabin and stood outside.The winds blew with force and a few minutes later Lennie saw George and the men walking back in the distance, George saw Lennie outside the cabin from a far distance and ran towards him.What you doing up awake at this time, I told u I was going to be latesaid George in a dim and tired voice and suddenly Lennie bursted into tears as he explained himself to George about what happened. After hearing the news George also began to panic we have to leave Lennie now both men packed their bags as the other men fell into their deep sleep and left as they had no other choice. Although Lennie had meant no harm on th women Lennies life would be at risk, he would be blamed for murder and with no evidence to designate his innocence he would most likely be killed. The only way to avoid this was to go on the run so both men set off for the woods to get as far away from the town of weed as possible.

Charting a New Course for Schools Essay Example for Free

Charting a New Course for Schools look forMarc wears article, Charting a New Course for Schools, highlights the most urgent worrys that the American raising form currently faces. He mentions the need to reform the education corpse in order to compete in right aways global economy. Tucker pointed bulge the deficiencies of the educational clay in the body politic today. Furthermore, he stressed on the need to implement multifariousnesss to the system. The author focused on information that evidently shows wherefore there is an urgent need to overhaul the educational system. According to Tucker, the report of New Commission on the Skills of the American Workforce, Tough Choices or Tough Times, provides an overview of the current status of the American labor force. It shows how the American proletarians be lagging behind workers from developing countries in terms of skills and abilities. Also, Tucker points out that workers from developing countries possess the afores aid(prenominal) skills and knowledge as American workers and yet are paid lower wages. This poses a problem for American workers since it is a given that any business man would choose to lower costs for the same quality. American workers are losing their edge in the labor market due to the antiquated education system of the country. The quandary for American workers is this, they moldiness either give up their current standard of living or they must improve themselves in terms of skills, talents, and abilities. The latter, according to Tucker, is the reason why a revamp of the countrys education system has become a necessity. Tucker points out two criteria that the United States must take care in order for its workers to continue commanding their high wages and maintain their standard of living. The author says that first, American workers must match the best academic performance in the world. At the same time, Tucker said, the country must offer workers that are the most creative and innovative. The article withal highlighted the characteristics of a agiotage worker or the worker that deserves to be paid reward wages. According to the author American workers should become premium workers in order to receive the current wages that they are receiving. He described a premium worker as someone who has a high level of preparation in the general areas of reading, speaking, mathematics, history, literature, delightful arts, and science. Furthermore, a premium worker should be comfortable with new ideas and abstractions. He must also be creative and possess the imagination to come up with meaningful and useful products for the company. Premium workers must also possess the ability to solve problems by using their knowledge from various fields. Lastly, Tucker described a premium worker as someone who is a team player and can easily aline to the various changes around him. Premium workers are products of a good and up-to-date educational system. This is the curr ent problem of the education in the country as the current system is no longer adept with the conditions of today. To rig this problem, Tucker suggested seven steps that can be taken to reform the American educational system. First, Tucker suggested charting a new course for student progression through the system.This requires a total reorganization of the system and opening of new educational opportunities as the students progress. Secondly, the author pointed out the need to reinvest resources where they are most take and where they will be most efficiently used. This means that available resources should be allocated to areas of the system which can rear the greatest amount of rewards for the students. Another step is to initiate a universal preschool educational system. Tucker viewed preschool education as the world of school-based learning.If students are to become highly-skilled workers, they must have a good education foundation and preschool education is the integral asp ect of such foundation. For teacher recruitment, Tucker suggested that schools recruit those coming from the top terce of the college class. This will ensure highly-educated and competent teachers. Moreover, Tucker suggested the adoption of high-performance management modes to improve schools and districts. Also, he pointed out the need to provide strong support to disadvantaged students. Finally, he proposed the rebuilding of standards, assessment, and curriculum to reflect todays ask and tomorrows requirements.In general, Marc Tuckers article discusses the problems of the antiquated American educational system and its severe effects on the countrys labor force. I regard that there is indeed a pressing need to revamp the current educational system. Education in the country today no longer meets the needs of the economy. The labor force that the educational system produces is short in terms of skills and abilities.The workers lack the necessary skills that warrant the wages they get. It is for this reason that American and international firms be to turn to developing countries for their labor needs. If American workers are to remain deserving of the wages they receive, they must become more competent and highly-skilled. It is my opinion that the only way that the country will produce highly-skilled, creative, and innovative workers is to change the educational system. The system should focus more on the development of skills necessary for the various employment needs today.It is the right of every citizen to be properly and adequately educated in order to survive. The current system can no longer provide the educational needs of the great deal. The primary reason why people go to school is to prepare them for work. Since workers currently receive sub-standard education, they lack the skills and abilities that the labor market needs. Evidently, the only termination to this dilemma is, I believe, to revamp the educational system.

Some of the Most Important Skyscrapers in the World Essay Example for Free

Some of the Most Important Skyscrapers in the World EssayThe follo gaing discussion analyzes some of the foundations tallest skyscrapers, highlighting their striking features in terms of their architectural design and device materials that have made some to stand the test of measure and consequently revealing how they have evolved from 19th to 21st century. Such skyscraper included here are Chrysler make in New York of early on 1900s, World dole out centerfield(Twin prevails), Kingdom totality, Taipei hundred and one and lastly the current reflection of the tallest gentleman-to-be skyscraper-Burj Dubai.The Chrysler build in New York was the source tallest edifice to be completed in early 1930s and it is even considered to be one of the classical skyscrapers up-to-date in the New York City. In 2005 The Chrysler twist was ranked among top decennary building out of twenty five favorite New York Towers. It stood to be tallest building from1930 to 1931 when its reco rd was broken by Empire cite Building. How eer it is still the tallest building in the dry land which is made of bricks.The Chrysler Building is said to be an Art Desco architecture and presently the architects find it to be the most finest buildings in the New York City located on the eastern hemisphere side of Manhattan. It is 319 meters tall (1,047ft). The typical ornamentation of the building was not less in comparison of the features of Chrysler automobiles. At the comer of the sixty first floor is punctuated with eagles replicas of 1929 Chrysler hood ornaments.On its thirty first floor corner ornamentation are those of replicas of Chrysler radiator caps. callable to these features among many others it was made to be National Historic Landmark in 1976 (Haverstock et al, 2000 pp. 214-222). When it was competed and the building first overt it did have on its 71st floor a customary thoughting gulley which was later closed to the public in 1945. Its recognition and import i ncreased during early times due to its cultural depictions.It featured severally in films, arts, advertisement, art work, music, literature and fashions to mention but a few due to the vicinity at which much(prenominal) works were being performed. To date Chrysler Building is the third tallest building later on the Bank of America Building in New York City. Another significant skyscraper in worlds history is World Trade subject matter which also sometimes is referred to as Twin Towers that was an outstanding landmark just before it was burst in September 11, 2001 attack. It design was much(prenominal) innovatory that it was done to look like futuristic sculpture.The building itself was innovative in that it consisted of two towers, the northeasterly tower and the South tower which were at different heights 1368 ft (417M) and 1362 ft ( 415M) respectively, together with five other complex buildings. These towers were identical in the design that why it was given over the name Twin Towers. Twin Towers by the time of its result it was the tallest building in the world until the construction of Chicagos Shears and Petronas in Malaysia. The World Trade Center building was situated at Lower Manhattan.The tower construction started in mid-1960s and completed in 1973. Its design adopted unused innovations and morphologic systems with technical advancements that employed lightweight and modular construction. Its design was meant to resist strong wind of load of 2kpa. It is put down that from each one tower was sixty four meters square standing at 411 M supra the channel level. Its existence came in to being as a result of David Rockfellers dream who was the chairman of the chase after Manhattan Bank and Nelson Rockfeller, the former Governor of New York.He possess the original idea of the center construction. In 1962 Minoru Yamasaki was contracted as a lead architect and it presented World Trade Center design to the public in1964 (Haverstock et al, 2000 pp 245-260). Its structural design employed tube-frame design that allowed open floors instead of using columns to support building lashings as it was normally done in previous construction making it a totally new approach . It used high strength, load bearing perimeter steel columns. In short the building itself portrayed a state of art when it was completed.The construction of World Trade Center took eight course of studys. However, construction of the World Trade Center was not without controversy because its site saw the relocation of many commercial message and industrial tenants and residents as the complex occupied sixteen acres of land. Even its design faced a lot of criticism due to its aesthetic aspects. The urban planners and architects depict the Tower as just starter and metal filling cabinets. Its narrows office windows about 460 mm wide were disliked because of obscurity in view they gave onto looking outside from the building.When Twin Towers was completed, it w as such a spectacle in that it attracted about one hundred tourists each day. It had annotation deck at height of 420 M and at this point one was at worlds highest outdoor viewing platform as it was referred. This view was in the South Tower. On a clear day one could see as utmost as 78 km in any direction. From about twenty miles a modality the tower could easily been seen. One may wonder of what significance did the Twin Tower played. It was found that about 50,000 people worked in it. Since 1973 every United States of America prexy had to visit this spectacle.Several events have taken place in this skyscraper. Many mountain climbers have scaley the building. It has featured in many TV shows, magazines, movies and merchandise that gave it so much popularity. The World Trade Center Building has encountered two attacks where the second attack was so severe that it caused the collapse of the North and South towers. The outpouring attack of February 26, 1993 caused 30M hollow thr ough five concrete sublevels in the North Tower that was detonated at secret garage. The second attack of September 11, 2001 resulted to a total collapse of World Trade Center .The North Tower was the first to crumble after it was crushed by airliner hijackers and barely after twenty minutes the second airliner hijackers crushed the South Tower. Three of the seven building of World Trade Center collapsed on the same day of attacks. Nevertheless plans are underway to rebuild World Trade Center Towers that pull up stakes lead to completion of Freedom Towers which will be one of the future skyscrapers. Before this skyscraper, the Empire State Building was the tallest building in the New York City and again it has taken this prestige Twin Tower collapse.As evolution of skyscraper continues, currently the United State of America no longer enjoy ascribe of the tallest skyscrapers in the world any more but this now is ascribe to Asian nation such as Malaysia and Dubai. The Kingdom Towe r in Riyadh is also one of the world tallest skyscrapers and but the precisely tallest skyscraper in Saudi Arabia. It was completed in the year 2001. Though it is not even among top ten worlds skyscrapers it is worth mentioning because of its state-of art that has made it to win the Emproris Skyscraper award.Before its construction was done, major emulous architectural firms were consulted and about a hundred submissions made taking the final architectural design to trey years time. At its completion, it was twenty fifth worlds tallest building with a height of 302 M (991) tall. Because Saudi does not have many Skyscrapers like some of the cities of the world, it is renowned for its tourist attraction two locally and internationally. Amazingly, the building has entrance in each of its four sides.The lighting fixtures in the drive way imitate towers shape and its inverted centenary arch at the top was described as the necklaces for the Riyadh city by its designer. It has the nine ty-ninth floor, which is a sky bridge that has triangular opening of l six meters with public observation deck. This sky bridge rises at nine hundred and eighteen above see level. This gave it unique aspects of being a point of tourist attraction as it is used as viewpoint of the entire city of Riyadh. It hosts the highest mosque in the world with forty one floors.The Kingdom centre is owned by a prince of Saudi royal family Alwaleed bin Talal bins Abdulziz Al Saud. It is also his Kingdom Royal ships companys headquarters. In fact, Kingdom Centre was selected as the best skyscraper of the world for its design and this made it to win Emproris Skyscaper Award. The centre has state -of art apartments with Four Seasons Hotel. Besides this it has a three-level obtain center in its east wing which made it also win award of design. Its large opening is lit at iniquity in continuous changing color lights.In the same building it has a big shopping mall with a hundred and seventy prestigi ous stores in the service floor consisting of eighty cause floor stores, and forty ladies floors. Ladies floor has been exclusively designed for women only (Terranova, 2003 pp. 44-49). Taipei 101 also cognise as the Taipei Financial Center is currently the worlds tallest building in mainland China and also believed to be the largest construction engineering project in that region that was designed by world class architect C. Y Lee. It stands at the height of 1,671ft (509M) with a hundred and one stories.Taipei 101 building where it rests covers 81,072 square meters (Ali Moon, 2007 pp 8-10). This skyscraper has been designed using the most latest and sophisticated structural system technological advancements. Its design has used what is referred to as Mega Structure System. It is designed is in such a way that after every eighth floor there is space to check wind effects as usually observed in high-rise. This system also helps prevent disaster. Surprisingly the building increases in its size as it rises up taking a pagoda shape.The design is said to be based on traditional Chinese culture on lucky number eight . Consequently its looks like eight in its upwardly flaring section with a support of eight super columns . In its 89th floor it has public indoor(a) observation while at 91st floor it has an outdoor observation deck . Being the worlds tallest building, it has attracted visitors all over the world. To broadcasters, recruitwork coverage is a common phenomenon particularly in the New long time Eve from this building. Also most of yearly festivals are also held here.Its elevators are the fastest in the world rising at 60. 48 Km/hr and descending at 36. 6 km/hr. The building has won several international awards due to the technology employed (Ali Moon, 2007 pp. 11-13) The Shanghai World Financial Center is the second worlds tallest building after Taipei 101. It has a hundred and one storeys and stands at height of 492M. Although after its foundation wa s laid, the construction encountered financial setback and it almost took ten years to be completed, this skyscraper is the second in the world as for now.However by the time of its planning in the year 1997, it was to be the world tallest building surpassing Petronas Towers of Malaysia. It has three floors of underground parking, shops, offices, conference centers, exhibition and observation floors. In fact its observation bridge is the highest in the world. Also Shanghai World Financial Center portrays accredited evolution of the skyscrapers both in terms of structural system and design. It has two tuned mass dampers below observation floors to minimize any sway from windstorms and earthquakes.Also after the incident that occurred at World Trade Center on September 11, 2001, there was redesigning of the structure so as to withstand occurrence of any glance over crush or any other form of disaster if it ever happens by including 12 fire proof refugee areas and two elevators. Shan ghai World Financial Trade Center is the latest to be inaugurated on August 28, this year. However, evolution of skyscrapers to the present age would not be inclusive without mentioning of the Burj Dubai. It will be the tallest ever built skyscrapers in the world once it will be completed.Its construction started on September 22, 2004. In September 26 this year the building was at 707 M (2320ft). Presently even before its completion it has outdone Taipei 101 which has been the only skyscraper slightly half a kilometer in height. So far it is the structure with the many floors- one hundred and sixty floors after Shear Towers in Chicago, USA. This tower employs Muslim architecture where when viewed either from the base or above, it assumes onion shape. Structurally the tower is made of reinforced concrete and steel foundation (Ali Moon, 2007 pp. 16-18)