Shakespeare and Steinbeck

Comp ar how Shakespe atomic number 18 and Steinbeck array villains and victims in Othello and Of Mice and Men. By Bushes Begum Both Othello and Of Mice and Men be tragedies nigh lodge villains and victims and how their pursuit of kip down, hopes and stargazes leads them to closing and destruction. William Shakespe aran Othello (1603) is based on a Greek tragedy the setting is in Venice and then(prenominal) Cyprus, which reflects Othello transforming into a puissant and g e reallywherening shooter to a Monstrous devil.Briefly, the narrative is ab step forward a innocence adult female (Desman) f every in cognize with a Moorish Moslem soldier (Othello). Inter-racial relations pelvic archs were seen as vile and majestic and the f portrayal that a Senators daughter had move in ack directledge with a raw ram (as he is referred to in the play) was an rase larger issue as she non except had transgressed the social taboo, nurture had betrayed her fathers charge and respect.However, toi allowte Steinbeck Of Mice and Men is a novella that is based on the Ameri underside Dream. It was published in 1937, eyepatch it was the Great Depression in the U. S. A. The novella shows us how life was around the sasss and how pack were bear upon, such as racism, violence, sexism women did non deliver the homogeneous bear uponity as men. Moreover, as the unemployment rate was utmost, stack did non fuck off the m hotshoty to provide for themselves and their family. Firstly, some(prenominal) textbooks shoot d possess male villains to life.In Act mavin, Shakespeare en collect(p)s agone as an antagonist flush before Othello appears on stage The circumstance begins with ago fuming as he did non do work grow the station he motiveed or vista he had deserved beca pulmonary tuberculosis Othello ( existence the General) had appointed Michael Cassia for this office staff Cassia is one of Othello trusted soldiers and had been chosen due to his intelligence the apprehension past is a villain is because he had platted o cause chaos among Othello relationship with his belove Desman by fashioning him debate that Cassia was having an affair with her- this was in fact false. past had sup pose of this particular penalize on Othello due to his green-eyed monster and bracing that he was non chosen as Cassias new smirch as Othello lieutenant. Sagos malignity can be seen with this. He openly admits he is deceptive and self-centred adduceing In stick withing him follow simply myself. As well as this, ago repeatedly uses the plural l this flaunts his self- fixing once again and his egomania. Further more, past states l am non what I am, it is aware of a quotation room the intelligence which Shakespeare would sp demise a penny k straightwayn In hejira (New Testament) Moses asks God his name.God replies l am that am. Therefore, Sagos self-description is the direct opposite of God, which is the Devil. There is excessively an inconsistency between how he appears and what he is sincerely the the exchangeables of. This introduces Sagos mysterious nature and his unwillingness to share his true thoughts. The readers are the wholly spectators that understand Sagos true judgments. Each event believes that he is a trustworthy and appalling man, moreover when they are unaware of his thoughts and schemes.He claims a fake hurtleative for honesty and rank(a) speaking, yet he invents elaborate lies to go each guinea pig -The fact that he started and ended the first flick demonstrates his high laterality and implying he is omnipotent. Moreover, past uses vocabulary to bullshit annulment. His slyness is an an otherwise(prenominal) purpose of his wicked characteristics he uses bestial, knowledgeable deli rattling to exaggerate the sinfulness of his daughters wedlock . The experience of uncertainty is emphasized as the process dupes place at night.The darkness think to a metaphorical difficulty in perceive this becomes a theme in the play s the characters struggle to fr bodily process appearances from reality. Repetition is one of the skills he uses to get them thinking negatively, for caseful by restate thieves four propagation he encourages annulment to feel that Othello has stolen his daughter. He in addition announces withal now, an old colouriseed ram is transcend your white ewe, by using this chassis of annalistic and graphic imagery, he is essay to arouse Abrogation anger at Othello, so that Abrogation destroys Othello quicker.This is an advantage to ago as he can seek revenge on someone he hates indirectly and in such a clever way that it doesnt even me similar he was involved in the exertion at all. Shakespeare specifically chose the animal, ram to reveal the wharf and con none that he is demonic and devilishly and a ewe to fire she is pure. Being a lamb can overly wildness that Desman is still her fathers baby, which will hold Abrogation feel fellow and pity. agone uses the present tense Even now, very now to heat up Abrogations patience so he includes action as soon as possible.Additionally, agone cleverly included his skin show downcast to provoke Abrogation as this will array the contrast in assumption between Othello ND Desman During the Jacobean times, inter-racial relationships would be weighed as scandalous and for a Senators daughter to take such a shocking action, meant that he would relapse his paper Through Sagos soliloquy the dra entangleist anticipates his progressively evil plans in this scene (act 1, scene 3) Ago draw outs various motives for his planting. The dramatic crook of the soliloquy gives us, the speakers perspective and makes us, in part, his accomplices.He suggests that he is envious of Cassia and states if this poor quarrel of Venice, whom I tip for his dour al possess our Michael Cassia on the hip. Ago uses a series of haunting metaphors. Trash was a verb federal agency to detain hounds plot hunting and a leash is used to restrain dogs. Also on the hip was a wrestling term. This shows Sagos terminology is aggressive and predatory and can suggest that jealousy can lead to hostility/violence. Ago too suspects that Othello has slept with Emilie twixt my sheets/he has do my office.He fronts to plot for his own pleasure and calls it sport. However, he admits that he has no evidence l hold out vista be true, yet he acts in mere suspicion. Sagos unsubstantiated claims suggest that sexual jealousy is conscionable an apologize to cause anxiety between Othello and Desman. This demonstrates Ago is skilled at thinking on his feet, by showing that Ago is work out his devious plan while he speaks he uses phrases corresponding let me see now and how? How? Lets see. This hints his expertness to take advantage of situations and improvise.The play correct uses rhetorical questions to make it effective. Driven by Sagos over expone nt lust for evil, the lack of his intelligence and the ability to trick people is another gorge for his manipulation. Shakespeare resents Ago as a cogent figure as he has the giving to make other characters blind over his trust. This means he is able to put on people to for his own agenda and use it as a tool for his aspirations. Roding was one of the late target for Ago to take advantage of, by convincing him that his funds (along with Sagos love) can buy Desman, a charwoman who cannot be bought.In Sagos soliloquy he declares olibanum do I ever make my fool my purse. The ensign shows that he is adept at using Rodings foolishness and weaknesses to fraud money and jewels, making himself a substantial profit, while using IM to run into his other goals too. This shows the edict during the Jacobean times was really easy to fool and would trust anyone. Besides, Ago shows his immoral room through his misogyny a general wickedness of women. He suggests that most women are adu lteresses- he says that theres many a beast then in a populous metropolis since so many women make their husbands cuckolds.He too uses misogynistic terms such as free and TOUT to describe fast(prenominal) Desman. Generally, in the 1 asss, manipulating a woman would be really easy, as it was their duty to follow the commands instructed by their men. Therefore Ago is also capable of taking advantage of his own married woman (Amelia), through her weakness. He does not give or show love to her in any way. This leaves Amelia desperate for his affection. He uses her as part of his mischievous plot to destroy Othello and orders her to betray Desman and steal her hankey. I nothing however to occupy his fantasize Emilie doesnt question Ago about the handkerchief and does what she has been told. Even though shes trying to please him, he shows her little appreciation and snatches the handkerchief, cogent Emilie leave me. This splays his vice personality. Additionally, the golf club du ring the Elizabethan time was patriarchal. Men was seen as powerful and masculine to do as such sexism was a common issue meaning women had no rights or a relegate to speak up on what they believed was right or wrong. The Jacobean earshot would not see sexism as a scandal, as they believe it is culture.However, this could link to Roman Catholics not allowing women to speak in churches. On the other hand modern (twenty-first Century) audiences would see this as discrimination and the gender should not blank out you from speaking and giving your populous. Forbore, Sagos chief(prenominal) plot was to utilize Othello and his faithful relationship with Desman. It was easy for Ago to manipulate the Moor, as he knew his fear, such as being cuckolded and this would make him fragile. During these times a man who is being cheated on was outrageous and appalling.They would automatically lose their theme and status Even now in the 21 SST century people believe adultery is sickening. Ago us es dispirited persuasive techniques to make Othello believe Desman is un-American without any concrete proof. He uses prima(p) questions such as Did Michael Cassia. have it away your love? To imply that Othello should be rum of Cassia and Desman. By involving Othello in his thought process, Ago makes it seem as if the idea of Adhesions infidelity has come from Othello himself. This indicates Sagos cunning characteristics.The dustup honest and honesty are used twenty times in this scene totally proves that it is a major theme in this scene. A key intellect out for Sagos success in manipulating Othello is that he is perceived as a man of surpass honesty. It is ironic that Othello believes Ago is truthful when he accuses Desman if dishonesty. Othello discourses ND thoughts begin to mirror Sagos. For model, Othello adopts Sagos misogynistic views, referring to lewd annoyer and fair devil. Also His spoken diction becomes violent. Ill tear her all to pieces and begins to curse O, patch her, damn her Which echoes Sagos coarse language and references to hell. At the end of Act 3, Scene 3, Othello kneels in front of Ago, demonstrating to the audience how powerful Ago has become. Ago then kneels down and they pledge loyalty to each other in a parody of an Elizabethan matrimony ceremony. This shows Ago can influence gratis(p) people to think and act like him. except in Of Mice and Men, The character The Boss is a key villain he is depict as the short fat straight-legged man. The word fat suggests that he is close and wealthy he only wants everything for himself.This also suggests that his power and reputation is the most heavy factor for him. To illustrate the power and authority to the audience Steinbeck cleverly did not consult the gaffers name end-to-end the entire novel. This march on displays that the old geezer has high standards, thus the workers have no position to call him by his name. However, the characteristics of the boss imp lies to the traders that he does not believe in friendship or loyalty, the reason for this is the initial start of friendship begins with declaring of names.Moreover, the boss acts in this manner also due to the fact that he is insecure and discerning that he might lose his position and reputation. As well as that, the society at the time was harsh and untamed that people were unable to trust one another. The boss is an authoritative figure who is really suspicious for example the book states thence why wont you let him answer, what you trying to put over this is when George answers all the questions for Leonie and the boss starts only ifting twain of them. The boss is understandably the villain in Of Mice and Men.The reason for this is because he holds favorites, and does not spread over everyone luciferly. For example he treats Crooks in an unjust manner just due to his race and color. This is clearly proven in the statement but I cant play because lime black. They say I sti nk. This reveals that the bosss perception also affected the rank workers. Therefore, overall this illustrates the boss is not a victim and merely a villain. Similarly, two of the antagonist Ago and The Boss have a high authority and is omnipotent.Shakespeare and Steinbeck represents their authority in a clever way for example In Othello Ago starts and ends the first scene to indicate he is dominant . Whereas, in Of Mice and Men Steinbeck does not mention the bosss name throughout the entire novella to illustrate his power and command. Both characters uses their intelligence and importance as a tool to take in control of people. They have other characters felicity in their hands, which leaves them deciding how they are button to manipulate or humiliate them.In Othello Ago uses racial language such as The old black am and verbally abuses him and makes The moor seem like an outsider. Ago also describes Othello as a Barbara Horse creating an annalistic imagery. Likewise, The Boss a lso mistreats Crooks due to his skin color he segregates him from the stupefyhouse and gives him space in the barn. The Boss, categories Crooks with the animals giving him the very(prenominal) equality as a saw knight. This suggests they both are racist and vile. It also can imply they do not consider black people as homosexual which arrays their villainous nature.Furthermore, Both narratives show appealing male victims. In Othello the Arcadian tenders The moor as a protagonist and a hero in the play, he is a black soldier in a white society it would be rare for a man of race to have such a highly respected position in Venetian society. However, everyone recognizes that hes foreign and exotic. Therefore, Othello Is a good deal described using racial language Roding and Ago calls him laborious moor, Bar pick horse and an old black ram in the first scene before Othello appears.The word lavishes makes Othello seem savage. As well as this, by presenting bestial and annalistic ima ges of Othello as a ram and bar berry horse sakes him seem vicious and inhuman. This shows Abrogation, Roding and Ago have all condemned him and they see him as an outsider due to his skin color. This informs the audience that Othello is clearly a victim of discrimination. The Moor is also referred to using images of hell and devil because the color black was linked to evil in Jacobean times. This refers the racist society during the 1 asss.In the 21st century the racial comments would be unsavory and uncivil. Moreover, Othello is a victimize through Sagos poisoned words, his faithful relationship is ruined by a scandalous amour Desman is secretly seeing Cassia. The view of Othello as not easy jealous is supported and contradicted by the play. He doesnt given in jealousy immediately, and says Desman loves fraternity confirming her and demanding for ocular proof before he will believe her guilt. The strength of his jealousy arises in part from the strength of love.He loves Desm an not wisely, but too well when he begins to suspect she is unfaithful, this passion changes from love to jealousy. Ago plays with his insecurity and fears, which leaves Othello emotionally and physically mental, accept he had been cuckolded. Therefore, Othello loses control of his actions and speech. Paradoxically, he thinks that cleanup position Desman is the only way to ensure that their love survives and states l will keep thee/and love thee after. This suggests he always loved her and will love her. He commits self-annihilation to punish himself for his crime.Also as a tragic hero, he has no choice but to die no way but this. Besides, In Of Mice and Men Crooks is introduced to us in a very unique way. He is the only black person in the novella. Steinbeck describes all his belongings, creating a strong vivid work out in the readers head. Crooks the negro stable buck lives alone in a small cramp room, he is not allowed to sleep in the bunkhouse, so instead he sleeps in the barn with the animals. This illustrates that he is getting the same equality as a horse is getting and being victimized like an animal, due to his color.He is someone who is abused very unfairly and unjustly. He has many things from a pair of rubber boots, a clock, and a shotgun he also has a dictionary, magazines, a few foul-smelling books, and a pair of gold spectacles. The magazines, dictionary tells us that he is bookish and educated unlike the other men. The dirty books expresses that crooks looks at womans pictures because he cannot get a women in reality. Crooks characteristics is very down to earth, He thinks that everyone is the same. He acts like this because people treat him like a door mat and hate on him because of his race.The society during the sasss was very racist and black people would be do by harshly. He is obviously a victim of prejudice because of his skin color which isolates him from the other men. expose you didnt have no physical structure. Expose you couldnt go into the bunk house . This demonstrates Hes acerbity and lonely. Comparably, Othello and Crooks are the only black character in the both text. They are victimized racially and are diminished. During the sasss and sasss the society was jingoist and prejudice, therefore it was not shocking or vile in these times.However, Shakespeare presents Othello as a hero in the play, whereas, in Of Mice and Men Steinbeck gives crooks a side role. The Moor has been manipulated by Ago without even realizing as he is perceived Ago as a man of exceeding honesty. Therefore, he is blind over his trust. This shows Othello naivety, but some audience may not feel sympathy or Othello because he easily suspected his wife unfaithful without any concrete proof. On the other hand, Crooks has been discriminated from other men, but he knows his equal rights and makes the audience feel sympathy for him aphorism Expose you dint have nobody.Expose you cuddy go into the bunk house . Crooks is very do wn to earth, he will not trust anyone and thinks everyone is the same due to his mistreatment. In addition, in cooperation text portray female victims. Desman is one of the main female characters in Othello she is described in military terms as a fair warrior which shows her strength of character. Desman is a white, upper berth phase Venetian and would have been accept to marry someone of the same class and race, but she rejects the societys expectation and marries Othello instead.Her Father (Abrogation) misjudges and disowns her due to the reason he would loose his reputation. This implies Desman is not racist towards black people and proves she plays a victim. Throughout the play, shes a loyal wife and promises to herself she will be faithful to Othello as her mother was to Abrogation so a great deal duty as my mother showed me. Yet Othello assumes his wife is disloyal and adulterous believe in Sagos dirty rumors. Ago uses her chastity for his own revenge.Desman reveals her n aivety about wedlock as she refuses to believe unfaithful wives exists l do not there is any such women. The idea of infidelity is unbelievable to her. This emphasizes her innocence. Despite her loyalty to her husband, Othello physically and verbally abuses her in public labeling her a plug and a where. Desman becomes increasingly vulnerable to Othello anger. She seems to defend her husbands authority and blame herself for his outrage. Also excepting his foregoing abuse as she does not want to offend him We must not now displease him.In the sixteenth century, women were expected to be seen but not heard, especially in their husbands presence. Moreover, she accepts wretched fortune in act 4, Scene 3 she seems to anticipate her expiration she sings a song which mirrors her life and is follow by the thought that song this night/will not go from my bear in mind. This creates dramatic irony for the audience who know Othello plan, which is to murder his own wife. By the end of the play Othello tends to suffocate her until her heart run through has topped. Desman is the real victim in this tragic play.Additionally, Steinbeck presents Curlers wife as an isolated woman who is trapped in a marriage to Curler and is a possession match to him She is a victim because she does not have the freedom of doing what she always wanted, such as being an actress and being famous. She had big hopes and dreams but it all turned out to be the opposite because she married Curler. He treats her as his property, to show this to the readers, Steinbeck did not give her a name and labeled her Curlers wife which is also proposing she is just an object. In the 1 asss women were not equal with men, Women could not even get out of the house.It was a sexist society. Curler does not seem to give her much attention, this means she had no one to talk to, even if she wants to but cant talk to no body but Curler. Else he gets mad. This is what she says to Leonie. Meanwhile, she gets conven ient with Leonie and she tells him how Lonely she feels and the way people do not charge about her. For example .. Seems like they anti none of them cares how I stern live Her speech is characterized by the joint pronoun they and the singular round l which further signifies how she is marginalia from the other men and she feels completely alone in life.Curlers wife is considered as a victim because towards the end the audience starts feeling sympathy for her and realizes that she is a warm hearted person. tasteful after, she is mistakenly killed by Leonie. With in Curlers wifes decease everything dies such as the Hopes, The American dream and it also ends the novella with the sunset dying. Furthermore, both characters have been utilized as objects they did not have the right to speak up but are there to only obey their husbands. Desman has been abused physically in public and is called a strumpet and a Severe even though she is a loyal wife.In Of Mice and Men Steinbeck did not give her a name and labeled her as Curlers wife which is proposing she is an object. Also, throughout, the novella she has been called a Tart. Steinbeck cleverly hints Curlers wife gets abused by Curler as she wears a lot of makeup to cross her bruises. The society was patriarchy and sexist Women were mistreated like a discarded cloth. Moreover, both characters had problems in their marriage their husbands tend to care about the loss of heir reputation more than anything else. Ultimately, both texts teach us that the society is the true, silent villain.This is because Women were treated as objects- they were seen as items to use for the purpose, benefit and gaiety of men. Although even now, in the millennium era, women are portrayed as objects through sexual exploitation therefore this highlights the fact that society as a leader, overdoses its generation with brain- tangling ideas to manipulate peoples thoughts and create stereotypes. Another reason to brighten the society is the real scoundrel, s because black people were victimized and mistreated like animals, which is discriminatory and racism.The society is confused because Othello is a black man and he is considered as a white due to the reason he wins the war. This can suggest that the society believe black people are not capable of winning hinting they are weak. The characters in Of Mice and Men and Othello tend to care more about status and reputation than themselves. For example, Othello had killed his heartfelt wife and himself to escape from his reputation loss. Whereas, in Of Mice and Men Curler lies his hand got in the motorcar to save his reputation.